WHO Warns Kenya of Marburg Virus Amid Rising Mpox Cases
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a warning about the spread of Marburg virus disease (MVD) in Rwanda, raising public health concerns in Kenya. This warning coincides with a spike in Mpox cases in Kenya, where 12 confirmed infections have been reported, signaling the risk of more outbreaks.
On October 4, the Ministry of Health announced the WHO’s warning due to the rising MVD cases across the border. Dr. Deborah Barasa, the Cabinet Secretary for Health, highlighted the need for increased surveillance and public awareness regarding the situation.
“We advise the public to stay vigilant and avoid close contact with confirmed or symptomatic cases. Regular hand washing or using hand sanitizer is essential,” Dr. Barasa emphasized.
Though Kenya has not reported any MVD cases, the risk remains significant. MVD is a severe zoonotic virus that spreads from fruit bats to humans, causing symptoms like high fever, intense headaches, and bleeding.
The disease has a high fatality rate, with no specific vaccines or treatments available yet, making immediate supportive care vital for affected individuals.
Rwanda declared an MVD outbreak on September 27, 2024, amid a worrying increase in cases. By the end of the month, 27 confirmed cases and nine fatalities were recorded, mostly affecting healthcare workers. Authorities have identified over 297 contacts, all of whom are under monitoring to help contain the virus.
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Meanwhile, Kenya faces another health crisis as Mpox cases continue to rise. The latest data shows two new cases confirmed within the last 24 hours, bringing the total number to 12.
These cases are spread across several counties, including Nakuru, Kajiado, and Nairobi. The ongoing outbreak is particularly concerning as it involves the more dangerous clade Ib strain of Mpox, linked to a wider epidemic that has claimed over 610 lives across Africa since last year.
In August, the World Health Organization declared this Mpox outbreak a public health emergency of international concern. Formerly known as monkeypox, Mpox spreads through close contact with an infected person, animal, or contaminated objects.
Amid the simultaneous threat of MVD and Mpox, health authorities are urging those traveling to Kenya to take extra precautions. Travel Health Pro has advised travelers to be mindful of their health and adhere to preventive measures given the current health emergencies.
Most patients recover from Mpox within three weeks, although severe illness can lead to death. Children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk of severe outcomes.
WHO Warns Kenya of Marburg Virus Amid Rising Mpox Cases