In Shock Result, Allies Of Jailed Ex-Leader Khan Win Most Seats In Pakistan Election
Independent candidates affiliated with jailed Pakistani political leader Imran Khanโs party won the most National Assembly seats in Pakistanโs general election, delivering a surprise victory in a vote marred by a slow count and rigging allegations.
According to the Election Commission of Pakistan, independent candidates won 98 seats so far, with 22 seats still unclaimed. The majority of the independents are affiliated with Khanโs party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
The Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz party (PMLN), which had been favored to sweep the polls, has so far won the second-most seats with 69. The Pakistan Peopleโs Party (PPP) has the third-most with 51 seats.
The 22 remaining seats would not be enough to give PMLN, headed by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, or PPP the lead, even if they were to win all of them.
Still, none of the three major parties of the country will win the necessary 169 seats to have a majority in parliament and, therefore, will be unable to form a government on their own, leaving it unclear who will be picked to be the countryโs next prime minister.
In a speech released Friday, an AI-generated version of Khan claimed victory in the election and called on his supporters to โnow show the strength of protecting your vote.โ
Khan, who has been behind bars since August, has been using AI to get messages out to supporters. โYou kept my trust, and your massive turnout has stunned everyone,โ the AI voice said in the video.
Khanโs opponent, former Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, claimed that his PMLN party had emerged with the largest share.
He admitted that his party did not have the โmajority to form a governmentโ and was looking for coalition partners.
Sharif, who once saw one of his terms end in a military coup, is considered by analysts to be favored by the countryโs military establishment. The military has previously denied backing Sharif.
Speaking on Saturday, Pakistanโs Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir said: โThe nation needs stable hands and a healing touch to move on from the politics of anarchy and polarization which does not suit a progressive country of 250 million people.โ
โPakistanโs diverse polity and pluralism will be well-represented by a unified government of all democratic forces imbibed with national purpose,โ Munir added.
Violent protests had broken out on Friday over allegations of vote rigging and the slow vote count, amid warnings from the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan that the โlack of transparencyโ surrounding the delay in announcing the election results was โdeeply concerning.โ
At least two people were killed and 24 injured in Shangla in Pakistanโs northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during a confrontation between workers from Khanโs political party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and police officers.
A police officer in Shangla told CNN that two protesters had died when they were hit by stones thrown by their group at police.
However, the PTI-affiliated local candidate, Syed Fareen, told CNN that they were having a peaceful demonstration when the police fired on the protesters, killing two workers and injuring at least 24.
โIndicative of tamperingโ
Analysts attribute the widespread anger to efforts by the countryโs caretaker government and its powerful military, a force that has long-dominated Pakistani politics, to suppress Khan and his supporters, including through โpre-poll rigging.โ
Khan has accused the military of orchestrating his removal from office in 2022, which saw thousands of his supporters throng the streets after that episode in defiance of the army.
Both the military and Pakistanโs caretaker government have denied suppressing Khan or the PTI.
โThis election was, among other things, a referendum on the militaryโs dominant role in Pakistani politics,โ Michael Kugelman, the director of the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center, a think tank, told CNN.
โPTI voters came out in droves to telegraph a message of defiance, that they werenโt going to let the military dictate the outcome of an election that it badly wanted them to lose.โ
Khan-backed candidate Meher Bano Qureshi, whose father is the jailed former foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi, told CNN she had been leading with a significant margin until the election commission โfrozeโ results overnight and denied her access to the returning officerโs office.
It was then announced Friday that she had lost in the Punjab constituency of Multan with what she said was a โhistoricโ number of rejected votes, adding that this was โin my opinion, clearly indicative of tampering.โ
Foreign governments have expressed concerns about interference in Pakistanโs election.
On Friday, the US called for an investigation into โclaims of interference or fraudโ surrounding the vote, with a State Department spokesman agreeing with assessments that the elections โincluded undue restrictions on freedoms of expression, association, and peaceful assembly.โ
But Pakistanโs foreign ministry hit back on Saturday, saying that criticisms from overseas โignore the undeniable fact that Pakistan has held general elections, peacefully and successfully.โ
These comments โneither take into account the complexity of the electoral process nor acknowledge the free and enthusiastic exercise of the right to vote by tens of millions of Pakistanis,โ it added, calling those concerns โmisplaced.โ
Thursdayโs vote, already delayed for months, comes as the country of 220 million faces mounting challenges โ from economic uncertainty and frequent militant attacks to climate catastrophes that are putting its most vulnerable at risk.
Former cricket star Khan, 71, who was ousted from power in a storm of controversy, remains imprisoned on multiple convictions and banned from contesting the vote against his rivals.
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The PTI has been prohibited from using its famous cricket bat symbol on ballots, dealing a blow to millions of illiterate people who might use it to cast their vote, and television stations are banned from running Khanโs speeches.
His longtime foe, 74-year-old Sharif, a scion of the elite Sharif political dynasty, is seeking to make what would be a remarkable political comeback following years of self-exile overseas after he was sentenced to prison on corruption charges.
Even if PTI does come out on top after the vote count is finalized, holding on to power in a new government could prove challenging.
Court rulings ahead of the election had forced the partyโs candidates to run as independents.
โThis means that PTI has to worry that some of its sponsored candidates could align with other parties. And the military will likely pressure them to do so,โ Kugelman said.
Sharifโs PMLN may also be able to form a coalition with other parties and shut out the PTI, Kugelman added.
If Sharifโs party forms the new government he would become prime minister for a historic fourth term. He took a conciliatory tone on Friday and stated that โall parties should sit together to heal a wounded Pakistan.โ
He also stated that his party respected the mandate of all parties, โincluding independents,โ referring to the candidates from jailed former Prime Minister Khanโs party, who had been unable to run under their party name.
Sharif stressed that his party โdid not want to fightโ as โPakistan could not afford conflict.โ
He also said his party โwanted to improve relationsโ with Pakistanโs neighbors.
Also standing is Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, the 35-year-old son of slain former leader Benazir Bhutto, hoping to reestablish his Pakistan Peopleโs Party as a major political force.
In Shock Result, Allies Of Jailed Ex-Leader Khan Win Most Seats In Pakistan Election